1 Kings 15:1

Authorized King James Version

Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבִשְׁנַת֙
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה
Now in the eighteenth
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of king
a king
#5
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם
Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
נְבָ֑ט
of Nebat
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
#8
מָלַ֥ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
אֲבִיָּ֖ם
H38
Abijam
abijam (or abijah), a king of judah
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יְהוּדָֽה׃
over Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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